环翠书院坐落于威海市中心环翠公园的一片山谷里,由四组院落和面向市民的一些公共空间组成。处理地形和建筑尺度是设计考虑的主要因素。大尺度的公共空间被结合地形呈退台状埋于地下,减少地上体量的同时,其屋顶绿化延伸了景观空间。书院采用院落组织空间,依山就势分成两个高度。两层的建筑体量被分解为下层的基座和上层的水平体量,与屋顶的出檐、延伸的石墙一起营造出建筑的水平向的形式感,使建筑更贴近于地面,并形成亲切的尺度。尽管基于单元重复组成的院落构成关系以及坡屋顶与结构的对称性均来自于古典的构图秩序(与公园里的标志性古建筑环翠楼相协调),随地形转折产生的平面上的变化,延伸墙体产生的室内外之间的流动,则使空间的结果更富于现代意味。
建筑的墙体采用两种当地石材以强化上下层体量的差异。下层基座与挡土墙用劈裂面的黄锈石来表达其与土地的密切关系;上层采用机切的长条形乳山青石砌筑来加强其水平性和精确感,并在庭院处镂空利于通风和透光。坡屋顶采用灰色钛锌合金立边咬合金属屋面系统,为传统形态带来一些现代感,灰色让建筑更含蓄地掩映于绿树从中。中央景观带结合地形,运用一系列毛石挡土墙形成层层跌落的几个台地,容纳树木、巨石、水池、叠泉等元素,形成了公众可休憩的室外空间。
Huancui Courtyards is situated in a valley of Huancui Park, Weihai, composed of four courtyard houses and public space. The main concern of the project is to deal with the complex topographical condition of the site as well as the precise scale of the pieces that confirm the clubhouse. Big scale public space is buried underground, terraced and integrated with the terrain, lessening the volumes aboveground and extending the landscape with its green roof. According to the terrain, the courtyards are at two levels. The volumes of two-storey height are turned into the lower bases and the upper horizontal volumes, making the horizontal form with the stretching out eaves and extending stone walls. Thus the building is pressed close to the ground and provides an intimate scale. Although the composition of courtyards and building units, pitched roofs and the symmetry of structure originate from the classical order, the space is modern because of the variety of zigzagging plan, which is according to the terrain, and the flow between interior and exterior that due to the extending walls.
The walls are constructed with two kinds of local stone to intensify the difference between the lower and upper volumes. The lower ones are made of rived-surface yellow rusty stone, expressing a close relationship with the earth. The upper ones are masoned with long blocks of machine-cut black stone, emphasizing the horizontality and preciseness. Some parts towards the courtyards are hollowed out for better ventilation and sunlight. The standing seam pitched roof system of titanium zinc alloy introduces some modernity to the traditional form and its gray colour makes the building veiled in the green trees. Integrated with the geography, the landscape is terraced with the retaining walls and creates a leisure outdoor space open to the public, which contains trees, big stones, water pools and cascades.
业主:威海市园林管理局
项目地点:山东威海
项目功能:书院,文化展览等
设计单位:迹·建筑事务所(TAO)
主持人:华黎
设计团队:华黎、姜楠、喻海文
建筑面积:12117平方米
结构形式:钢筋混凝土框架与钢结构结合
设计时间:2009
施工时间:2012-2013
摄影:姚力
Client: Weihai Bureau of Landscape and Forestry
Location: Weihai, Shandong, China
Program: clubhouse, exhibition, etc.
Architects: Trace Architecture Office (TAO)
Principal architect: HUA Li
Design team: HUA Li, Jiang Nan, Yu Haiwen
Floor area: 12117 sq. m.
Structural system: reinforced concrete and steel structure
Design: 2009
Construction: 2012-2013
Photographer:Yao Li